On September 9, 2025, Israel conducted a targeted airstrike against Hamas leadership figures living in residential buildings in Doha, Qatar. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed this operation codenamed “Summit of Fire,” as a response to recent attacks in Jerusalem and Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that this strike was entirely justified after identifying an “operational opportunity.”
The Guardian reports.
Qatar’s Strong Condemnation

Qatar swiftly condemned the airstrike as an act of cowardly criminal assault and violation of all international law and norms, according to their Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They warned of serious implications to security and safety within Qatar itself and resident safety risks from this attack; and promised not to tolerate such reckless behaviour by taking necessary measures to address this matter (The Guardian).
International Reactions
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres strongly condemned Israel’s strikes, noting they violate Qatar’s territorial integrity and calling for a permanent ceasefire agreement to take place. Meanwhile, regional powers like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran and Turkey voiced strong disapproval and warned of escalated tensions and undermining of peace processes by way of such attacks – all statements reported by Reuters newswire service.
Impact of Ceasefire Negotiations

The United States was mediating ceasefire negotiations to end Gaza war and facilitate hostage releases when an airstrike took place, sparking concerns that its timing may derail diplomatic efforts and further destabilize the region. Hamas officials present at the targeted location were unharmed during the strike but its effect has complicated mediation proceedings. (AP News)
Conclusion
Israel’s airstrike on Doha has significantly escalated tensions in the Middle East, drawing widespread condemnation from Qatar and international stakeholders alike. While diplomatic efforts continue to address the incident, this incident serves as a stark reminder of regional stability’s fragility as well as of the difficulty involved in reaching lasting peace.